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本文导读目录:
1、英语比较级用法
2、比较级的用法
英语的比较结构主要有:as...as,more...than,the most...结构。通常,单音节词和少数双音节词加词尾-er构成比较级,其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more构成比较级。 一、基本用法: 1.形容词比较级+than: Jack is taller than Tom. 名词+than: Lucy spent more money on books than her sister. 3.不定冠词/零冠词+形容词比较级+名词+than: Tom is a more efficient worker than Jack. +比较级+of词组: Lucy is the taller of the two girls.(两个中较……的一个) 5.比较级形式表达最高级含义:比较级+than any other+单数名词:(比其他任何……都……) Lucy is taller than any other girl in her class. 露西比班上任何一个女孩都高。(即露西是班上最高的女生。) 二、特殊用法: and more...(越来越……) Lucy becomes more and more beautiful. ..., the...(越……就越……) The harder we work, the more progress we will make. 3.比较级前可加much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。 The job is far more difficult than before. 4. more和less用作代词,与某些可等级名词搭配: He is more/ less of a sportsman than his best friend. =He is more/ less sportsmanlike than his best friend. 5.表示倍数的比较级用法: 倍数+ the + size / length / depth /height +of =倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as =倍数+比较级+than The new building is three times the height of the old one. (这座新楼是旧楼的三倍高。) =The new building is three times as high as the old one. =The new building is twice higher than the old one. 1、一、概念:当我们要表达“更 和 “最” 时,就要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。 如: Im taller than you. 我比你高。 He is the tallest. 他是最高的。 二、 形式变化 1. 规则形容词比较级是在形容词后加er 如:tall taller 2、0; long longer strong stronger 最高级是在形容词后+est 如:tall tallest long longest fresh freshest strongstrongest 2. 但要注意三个情况:一是以字母e结尾则只加 r/st 如:nice nicer nicest late 3、later latest fine finer finest 二是以辅音字母+y结尾要把y变i+ er/est 如: easy easier easiest early earlier earliest happy happier happiest 三是如果以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一 4、个辅音字母(辅元辅),则要双写这个辅音字母+er/est. 如:big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 3. 以上变化是单音节或部分双音节单词的变化,如果是多音节单词(比较长的单词),则是在前面加more 来构成比较级,加most来构成最高级 5、0;如: delicious more delicious most delicious popular more popular most popular famous more famous most famous interesting mor 6、e interesting most interesting 4. 还有一些形容词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的,需要单独记忆 如: good/well better best; bad/ill worse worst; many/much more most; 7、0; little less least; far farther/further farther/furthest 三、 用法 1. 比较级用法:通常,只要将两个人或事物进行比较时,就要用比较级,有时会给出明确的比较对象(比较对象可以是一个词,也可以是一个短语)。如:He is taller than his father. 他 8、比他父亲高。Days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏天的白天比冬天的长。而有时则是暗含比较含义,没有给出比较对象,这时也要用比较级,如:I feel better todayhttps://m.renrendoc.com/paper/ If you work hard, you can get higher grades. 大多数情况下,我们可以通过以下句型来判断一定用比较级。 9、0; 后面有than,因为than本身是“比”的意思,后加比较对象,自然前面的形容词要用比较级。 前面有much / even/ a little/a lot 修饰时,much/even/ a little/a lot 这些词用来修饰形容词时,只能修饰形容词的比较级,那么自然当这些词出现时,后面一定加形容词的比较级。 e.g.: He feels much better today. 10、60; I can do even better next time. 选择疑问句。 e.g.: Which do you like better, cycling or rowing? Who is taller, Michael or you? 前句出现比较对象。 e.g. 11、: Its cold today, and it will be colder tomorrow. 当表达越来越 时,两个形容词都要用比较级。 e.g.: The weather gets colder and colder. 如果是多音节形容词,则在形容词前加more and more 就可以。 Engli 12、sh becomes more and more important. 2. 最高级的用法:当三个以及三个以上人或事物比较时,用最高级。要注意的是,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。 我们可以通过以下句型来判断,形容词一定要用最高级。 后面有in + 范围时。 e.g.: He is the tallest in our class. B 13、eijing is the biggest city in China. 后面有of +the three/all 时。(三个、所有当中) e.g.: This one is the most difficult of the three problems. Russia is the b 14、iggest of all the countries. 当选择疑问句有三个或更多选项时。 e.g.: Which is the highest mountain, Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei? 在one of 后面常加形容词最高级。 Liu Xiang is one of 15、the best runners in the world. 在序数词后 + 形容词最高级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 练习: 1. What a hot day! -The weather re 16、port says it will be even _ tomorrow. (hot) 2. Which is _, an elephant or a tiger? (strong) 3. Which is _, spring, autumn or win 17、ter? (cold) 4. I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class. -I agree with you, but who is the second _ one?(strong) 5. Tim, do you th 18、ink time is money? -Yes, but I think it is _ than money.(important) 二、写出下列形容词比较级最高级形式。 1. long_ 2.tidy_ 3.hot _ 4. large_ 5.thin_6.good_ 7. bad _ 8.little_9.big_10.much_11.ear 19、ly_ 12.fast _13.hard _14.difficult_ 15.happy_16.far_ 17.careful_18.instructive_ 19.easy_21. old _ _ 22. busy _ _23. thin _ _ 24. many _ _25. slow _ _ 26.& 20、#160;delicious _ _ 三、用形容词的适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but_(tall) than Fred.2. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is 21、60;the _ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in th 22、e world. 4. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelo 23、n. 6. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _ _ _thing li 24、fe. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the _bus-stop? 25、;(near) 12. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful) 13. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red fl 26、ower is the _ _ of the three. 14.There are _(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China. 15.This lesson is _(easy) than the last one. 27、;16.Of the two girls Im teaching , I find Nancy is the _(clever) of the two. 17.Gold is _(little) useful than iron. 18.My sister is two years _(old) than I. 四、用副词的适当形式填空。 28、 1.A duck can certainly swim _(well) than a hen. 2.The boy runs almost as _(badly) than Joe. 3.The boy runs almost as _(quickly) as his teacher. 4.He could 29、;drive as _(carefully) as his father. 6.We all love ourselves _(much) and hate ourselves_(little) than we ought. 7.As his work had become dominant, the rest had seemed to matter 苟日新,日日新,又日新! 每期学一点,天天做新人! 你习惯如何表达“比较级” “比较级”在整个英语语法的学习中占有很重要的地位,我们在日常用语中也会经常使用。 通常情况下,比较级(Comparative Form)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来,是在原级后面加er。我们经常用形容词加er加“than”,表达"比...更"。 例如:她年龄比我大,我们会说, She is older than me. 当然,也有一些不规则的转化, 比如good—better,bad—worse。 例如,我作为一个在各方面运动都不达标的人,相比之下,大学好基友却运动细胞很发达! 我们会说, My friend Betty is better in sports than me! 今天,我们来看一看,除了“than”之外,一些其他特殊的比较级表达。 列举一二01 “more and more”more and more释义:表示“越来越……”的意思;例句1: My son is becoming more and more active in his class. 他在班上越来越活越了。 例句2: The cat is getting fatter and fatter. 这只猫变得越来越胖了。 02 “the more,the more ”the more,the more释义:表示“越……,就越……”的意思;例句1: The more you pay, the more you get. 花钱多,买的东西就多。 例句2: The more I study, the more I learn. 我越努力学习,学到的东西就越多。 03 “no better than”no better than释义:表示“和……一样;实际等于……”;例句1: The path was no better than a sheep track. 那条小路简直就像是羊肠小道。 例句2: His prediction is no better than a wild guess. 他的预言只不过是胡乱猜测而已。 04 “nothing like ”nothing like 释义:表示“没有什么能比得上……”;例句1: There is nothing like home. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。 例句2: There's nothing like a brisk walk on a cold day! 冷天出来快步走走,简直太舒服了。 05 “no less … than”no less … than 释义:表示“和……一样”;例句1: He is no less active than he used to be. 他和从前一样活跃。 例句2: Our soldiers fought with no less daring than skill. 我们的士兵作战的英勇不亚于他们的战斗技能。 学而时习之 练一练:下面那个句子是正确的表达? 1.Which of the following sentences is correct? a) The more time I spend in this city, the more I love it! b) The more time I spend in this city, more I love it! c) The more time I spend in this city, as more I love it! d) The more time I spend in this city, I love it more! 2. Flying to Thailand by aeroplane is ______ by boat. a) a great deal faster than b) a great deal fast than c) a great deal fast as d) a great deal faster that 答案在下方 1.a 2.a END语法一点通丨这些“比较级”用法,学会轻松逆袭!的介绍就聊到这里吧,感谢你花时间阅读本站内容,更多关于语法一点通丨这些“比较级”用法,学会轻松逆袭!、语法一点通丨这些“比较级”用法,学会轻松逆袭!的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址:http://www.formosha.com/post/21640.html发布于:2026-03-19


