今天给各位分享高中英语教师资格证面试语音题和语法题要怎么备考?的知识,其中也会对1.重读stress: When you are speaking进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文导读目录:
1、高中英语教师资格证面试语音题和语法题要怎么备考?
2、高二英语必修五语法知识点总结
3、高二英语语法点总结全
比如语音课会考到升降调和其他什么课型?语音课又会考到多少种类型?
语音题其实比较好回答,毕竟常考的语音题就那5类,把他们的英文解释全都背下来就好了,但是语法题还是要好好准备的,毕竟能用中文解释,并不代表能用英文说明白。
特别抓狂的是,考试前找了很多资料,都找不到语音和语法题的英文解释,花了很多时间来找资料,练习的时间太少了,如果可以的话最好多花时间来练习一下,我觉得可以报一个班,这样你遇到不懂的问题的时候,可以向老师提问,而不是向我考试前那么崩溃。
这个只是作为参考,很多时候还是要练习,练习,再练习,特别是你一紧张头脑就会一片空白。可以录音频或者录视频,看一下自己的讲课状态。
语音题的5类专题,英文解释:
1.重读stress: When you are speaking, some words should be stressed, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and so on. These words are called content words. Some other words such as article, prepositions, conjunctions and so on are usually not to be suggest. They are function words.(主要解释一下什么是实词,什么是虚词,实词需重读)
2. 连读liaison: In the adjacent words, if the end of the previous word is a consonant, and the beginning of the latter word is a vowel, consonants and vowels can be read together.(主要讲解辅音+元音的连读就可以了)
3. 语调intonation: The basic tones are raising tone and falling tone. For raising tone, it's usually used for general questions, while for the falling tone, it's usually used for special questions.(主要讲解升调和降调)
4. 意群和停顿:sense-group and pausing: What is sense-group? In order to make us understand a long sentence better, we need to divide it into pieces according to its structure and its meaning. If the words of one piece have the same meaning, and we cannot separate them when we are read it. it is what we call sense-group. Where should we pause when we are reading a sentence? We usually pause when a sense-group ends and a new sense-group starts.
5.失去爆破loss of explosion: When two explosive consonants are adjacent to each other, the previous sound is not pronounced, and only a mouth shape is left. This is the loss of explosion.
有关语音的知识可以查看田朝霞老师讲解的语音视频,是全英语讲解的,所以也可以参考老师是如何讲解语音课【英式英语】英语语音基础与朗读技巧(全30讲)_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
上面这个图片是老师讲解的课程章节目录,不会的部分可以直接点链接,看对应章节的讲解。里面老师给出的英文解释会更详细,更全面一些,适合时间稍微充足一些或者学有余力的同学,调个倍速1.25或者1.5,可以看的快一些。
语法题:
语法的英文解释主要是参考《英语在用剑桥中级英语语法》这本书
还有google搜索,如果有梯子的同学,可以翻出去直接搜语法的英文表达,会方便很多
时态tense:一般现在时Prensent simple tense: We use the present simple to talk about things in general. We use it to say that something happens all the time or repeatedly, or that something is true in general. 一般过去时 Past simple tense: To talk about single or regular events in the past.一般将来时Future simple tense: refer to the actions or states happening at a certain moment in the future, or a certain period of time in the future. Some sign words will be used,such as in the future, next week, tomorrow and so on. 现在完成时Present perfect tense: When we talk about a period of time that continues from the past until now, we use the present perfect.(动作一直持续到现在)现在进行时 Present continuous tense:often the action is happening at the time of speaking. 过去进行时Past continuous tense: We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time in the past.
情态动词modal verbs:
情态动词在网上能找到的题目比较少,但是既然它也会考,我就把常见的几个情态动词的英文解释放上来. can: We use can to say that something is possible or that somebody has the ability to do something.(I can do sth.) The negative is can't.can't: We use can't to say that we feel sure something is not possible. (e.g. You've just have lunch, so you can't be hungry now. )表示否定的推测must: We use must to say that we feel sure something is true. (e.g. You've been travelling all day. You must be tired.)表示肯定的推测mustn't: We use mustn't to express that you do not do something. You mustn't do something means that it is necessary that you do not do it.should: Should is not as strong as must. you can use should to give advice or to give an opinion. Besides, we also use should when something is not right or what we expect.may& might: We use may or might to say that something is a possibility. The negative forms are may not and might not(mightn't).
被动passive(is done/ was done):We use an active verb to say what the subjest does:
My grandfather is a builder. He built this house in 1930.We use a passive verb to say what happens to the subjest. If we want to say who does or what causes the action, we used by..
This house was built by my grandfather.
从句clause:定语从句relative clause/Attributive clause: A clause is a part of a sentence. A relative clause tells us which person or thing the speaker means.A Relative Clause (or AdjectivalClause ) gives information about a noun and at the same time, works like an adjective. (讲解who/that/which)We use who in a relative clauses when we are talking about people. You can also use that.When we are talking about things, we use that or which in a relative clause.更详细的可以参考这个网站https://icaltefl.com/relative-clauses/在讲解的时候用relative clause还是attributive clause都可以,主要区别下面这个链接(需要vpn才能看)有提到,https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-an-attributive-clause-and-an-objective-clause
Attribute clause appears to be more common in Chinese contexts. 一般attribute clause是中国说得比较多,国外都是用relative clause,所以我在搜从句解释的时候搜了好久都没找到,原来是叫法不同。。
2.宾语从句object clause: An object clause acts as the object in a sentence.
In general when we look at an English sentence to see who is doing what to whom (grammatically speaking), we can say that the subject does something to the object:
I + believe + your sister.
The object in this examples above is your sister. However, we can also use a complete clause as the object of a sentence (a clause contains a verb and a noun). Here is a simple clause:
You are wrong.
When we use this as an object in a sentence, it becomes an object clause:
{subject} + {verb} + {object clause}
I + believe + you are wrong.
更多例子可以参考这个链接https://icaltefl.com/object-clauses%E2%80%8F%E2%80%8E-in-english-grammar/
3. 状语从句adverbial clause:An adverbial clause acts as the adverb in a sentence. It normally answers the questions:how,when,where,how much.We can join two clauses using a simple conjunction.
e.g. She heard the door open while she was watching television.
更加详细的例子和解释参考这个链接Adverbial Clauses in English Grammar • ICAL TEFL
由于拖延症,过了大半年才更完语法部分,而且距离我之前考面试也已经挺久了,所以有些需要考的内容有点模糊,如果我漏了哪部分语法可以在评论里说,我看到之后回把它补上去的。 【导语】英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。©无忧考网为各位同学整理了《高二英语必修五语法知识点总结》,希望对你的学习有所帮助!
1.高二英语必修五语法知识点总结 篇一
现在进行时
1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
2.高二英语必修五语法知识点总结 篇二
现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
注1:上述句子也可以变为被动式。如:Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2:复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了,指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 这是一句英文谚语意思是只要有耐心,总会走好运。
3.高二英语必修五语法知识点总结 篇三
as引导让步状语从句时的倒装
as作虽然解,引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。此时,要注意几点:
①若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词;
②若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词),与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等,且这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后);
③though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他是小孩,但却很懂了。
Much as I like you, I couldnt live with you.
虽然我很喜欢你,但我不能和你一起生活。
Try as he might, he couldnt open the door.
虽然他试过几次,但仍不能把门打开。
4.高二英语必修五语法知识点总结 篇四
表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如: in July/summer/20xx/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的.一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如:at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如:Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
5.高二英语必修五语法知识点总结 篇五
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用 1、at
如:常用词组有: at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from todayhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的' in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of Chinahttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ Mongolia is on the north of Chinahttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paperhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ There is an interesting article in the newspaperhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ He dug a hole in the wall.
介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介词的句能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.
2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示时间的介词
(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如: in July/summer/20__/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如:at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如:Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
【词语】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短语联想】
? Keep... from... 不让/避免
? stop... (from) ... 阻止
? prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
?save... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:
e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:
7. icy adj. 冰凉的
-y 是个形容词后缀。如:
windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的
thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:
e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感觉
?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
? sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉
? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多样, 种类,
★ a variety of… 各种各样……
【First aid知识点】
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想:
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
characteristic n.特征;特性radium n.镭
painter n.画家;油漆匠
put forward提出
scientific adj.科学的
conclude v.结束
conclusion n.结论
draw a conclusion得出结论
analyse v.分析
infect v.传染
infections v.传染的
cholera adj.霍乱
defeat v.打败
expert adj.熟练的
attend v.照顾
physician n.医生
expose.暴露
expose...to使显露
deadly adj.致命的
cure n.治愈
outbreak n.爆发
challenge n.挑战
victim n.受害者
absorb v.吸收
suspect v.怀疑
enquiry n.询问
neighborhood n.附近
severe adj.严重的
clue n.线索
pump n.泵
Cambridge Street剑桥大街
foresee v.预见
investigate v.调查
investigation n.调查
blame v.责备
pollute v.污染
handle n.柄
germ n.微生物
link.连接
link...to...将…和…联系或连接起来announce n.宣布
certainty n.确信
instruct v.命令
responsible adj.有责任的
construct v.建设
construction n.建设
contribute v.捐献
apart from除……之外
firework n.烟火
chart n.图表
creative adj.有创造力的
co-operative adj.合作的
positive adj.积极的
(be) strict with...对……严格的
Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary adj.革命的
movement n.移动
make sense讲得通
backward adj.向后的
loop n.圈
privately adv.私下的
spin v.(使)旋转
brightness n.明亮
enthusiastic adj.热情的
cautious adj.小心的
reject v.拒绝
universe n.宇宙
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1.作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2.作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married等。
过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3.过去分词做状语
①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
1、impression n.印记;印象;感想;后接of sbhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ of sthhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ on sbhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ that从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的`印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sbhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2、remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that.说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3、constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4、previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day.我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展:previously adv.先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5、bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth.致力于某事bend sb.to sth.迫使;说服bend the truth歪曲事实It's hard to bend an iron bar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6、press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7、switch n. & v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。
8、lack n. & v.用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。
知识拓展:lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9、surroundings n.环境;surround v.围绕;环绕surrounding adj.周围的;附近的Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
10、catch/gain/get sight of发现,看出;lose sight of看不见,忘记; lose one's sight失明;at first sight一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of一看见就……;be in sight看得见,在眼前;out of sight看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy.乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight.小岛仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。
11、take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a drink.他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要开始履行职责。
12、sweep up打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起He swept up the baby up into his arms.他一把将孩子抱进怀里
【重点词汇、短语】
1. human beings人类
2. campaign运动,战役
3. behave行为
4. shade阴凉处
5. move off离开,启程
6. observe观察
7. respect尊重
8. argue讨论,辩论
9. lead a...life过着…的生活
10. crowd in涌入脑海
11. support支持
12. look down upon/on看不起
13. refer to查阅,参考,涉及
14. by chance碰巧
15. come across偶遇
16. intend计划,打算
17. deliver提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18. carry on继续,坚持
【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社会体系。
△ work out解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in
women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on继续;坚持
第一步:试听文题,调整心理
由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性,录音结束后无法再现信息,同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答,因此很多同学参加听力考试时,总是显得很紧张,难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态,尤其是利用听力试音的机会,让自己全身心进入角色。
第二步:积极读题预测,细节莫失
选项是听力理解的关键,它可以帮助我们预测将要听到的材料的内容,也可提示所听的重点。因此听音前五分钟,要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项,不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时,要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测,听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了例如:
1. This article(文章) is talking about _________ names.
A. English B. American C. Chinese D. School
2. In “John Henry Brown”,John is the _________ name.
A. family B. first C. second D. full
3. English people often put Mr, Mrs and Miss before the _________ name.
A. family B. second C. first D. full
4. Many English people have _________ names.
A. two B. three C. four D. only one
通过阅读题目及选项,我们可以获得这样的信息:这篇听力材料讲的是关于英、美国家人的姓名的短文。这样我们很容易就能预测到第二题选B;根据我们学过的知识,我们可以判断第三题选A,第四题选B。第一题暂时无法猜测,我们必须听录音后,才能判断。
第三步:初听文意,信息速记。
在第一次听录音时,同学们应尽努力去理解文章大意,千万不能只把注意力放在个别词句上。另外,在英语听力里,必须听清、听懂首句,因为首句往往概括了全文的核心内容,听懂这一句,对预测全文内容有很大帮助。此时听到的信息如果在试题选项中出现了,但不能轻易下结论,因为下文的信息可能还会验证你的结论。在初听录音时,同学们可以速记表示时间、地点、人物和事件的单词,这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。此时尤其应注意听关键词。例如在听到size和wear时,可以判断对话可能发生在服装店;听到stamp时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。
第四步:再听全文,严防遗漏。
同学们在听第二遍录音时,应在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上,特别注意第一次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方,验证一下自己在第一次有没有误听或漏听信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方,应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听,应该立即修改,否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。
第五步:边听边记,高分稳拿。
在做听力题的时候,大部分事实细节题同学们只需要认真听录音就能准确作答,然而也有一部分试题不能直接听到答案,无法直接做出选择,因此适当记录是有必要的,俗话说“好记性还不如烂笔头”。这里需强调指出的是听力测试中的“记”应是速记,而不是听写,速记时要使用自己认识的最简便的,最迅速的办法,例如,字母、缩写符号甚至中文或只有自己才能辨认的符号。
一、重点词汇总结
1. impression n.印记;印象;感想;后接of sbhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ of sthhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ on sbhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/ that从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sbhttps://m.diyifanwen.com/fanwen/gongzuozongjie2/impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that.说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day.我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展:previously adv.先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth.致力于某事bend sb.to sth.迫使;说服bend the truth歪曲事实It's hard to bend an iron bar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6. press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。
8. lack n. & v.用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。
知识拓展:lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
第一步:泛听以增加听感
泛听不仅指题材广泛,也指平时不集中注意力状态下的听力。这样做的目的是“磨耳朵”,增加你的听感。你可以把听力放着,一边听一边做着其他的事。做这种泛听有一个技巧,就是可以先听几遍,然后了解文本的大概含义,然后再接着听几遍,这样可以有效地增加泛听的效果。另外,听力材料的主题必须多样,不光是新闻类听力如voa,bbc等,也必须包括经济类如the Economicst,生活类如疯狂英语等。
总之我们必须使自己熟悉各种各样的题材,并且选择不同难度梯度的材料来进行训练。比较推荐的几个英语听力网站包括可可英语,大耳朵英语和普特英语听力网。里面的材料都非常丰富,比如文学名著听力,经典散文诗歌和实用英语听力等,学生可以不用到处搜集各种题材的文本,只需浏览这些网站即可。
第二步:精听以剖析结构
泛听是基础,精听是房屋,只有打好了基础,才可以高屋建瓴。
精听的目的是了解英语文章的大概结构和美国人的思维。这对于我们掌握英语听力非常有效。
首先我们要选择一个高质量的文本,如一篇voa听力等,然后我们可以完整地听几遍,以了解它的大概意思,接着要一句一句地精听,找出句子与句子之间的联系,如因果,转承等。
例如,一般来说英语新闻播报会讲述大概内容,然后是报道事件的细节,而对于经济类听力来说,topic通常出现在每段的开头部分。经过多次这样的分析之后,你就可以对英语的大致结构有一个大致的了解,拿到任何一篇听力,我们都能做到临危不乱。另外,推荐一个非常好的精听工具,就是歪歪(YY)。上面有普特英语听力网和大耳朵的频道,你可以和很多人一起做听力,可以有效地督促自己。
第三步:集中精力攻单词
单词的重要性是众所周知的。要想做好英语听力,单词也是必须克服的一关。
首先是可以总结和背诵常见的单词,如论坛上面总结好的听力词汇,专八词汇等等。还有就是要分类背诵词汇。在精听阶段,我们可以总结我们遇到不会的词汇,把它抄在一个本子上,每天背诵,这样日积月累我们可以逐个的掌握英语听力中遇到的词汇。这里面我推荐的是有道词典的生词记忆功能。当你搜索生词的意思时,有道回提醒你把生词加入生词库,然后每天定点复习。这样的一个功能对于我们功课听力词汇非常有好处。其实在我们听力中遇到的词汇大多是常用词。生词的数量是有限的。只要我们可以掌握有限的生词,我们就可以游刃自如地做听力。
提高听力水平能够增强我们的自信心,能让我们在考试中拔得头筹,也能让我们在实际英语对话中如鱼得水。听力水平的高低也反映出一个人英语水平的高低。尤其对译员来说,能听懂文本起着至关重要的作用。
三步走可以有效帮助学生克服听力学习中的困难,把弱势变为优势,征服英语听力,成为一个英语听力小达人!
1、兴趣至关重要
一个有趣的现象就是,只要是那些对英语没有兴趣的人,那么他的英语成绩肯定是不理想的。其实,高中英语相对于其他科目来说,理应是最有趣的一门科目。因为学好了英语,学生可以见到更多丰富而有趣的知识,比如看英文原著、刷英美剧、到国外留学旅游等等。只要对英语产生了兴趣,至少能够保证自己上课的时候有足够的耐心去听老师讲各种知识,会更加专注,更能静下心来去学英语。
2、养成自主学习的好习惯
一个非常好的习惯就是自主学习,小学、初中的学习模式都是“鞭挞”式,也就是需要家长和老师的敦促,而高中英语学习方法则很大程度上是靠自主学习,相信在很多人的学习经历里,都有那种成绩突飞猛进的同学,其实就是靠的自主学习。因此,一定好明确自己的学习目标,制定好阶段性的计划,不折不扣地去完成。
3、朗读,模仿与复述训练
经常进行朗读训练,利用好早读的大好时光,多阅读课文。可以模仿课文原文听力,或者根据听力进行原文的复述,这样可以不断增强自身的语语感,还可以在训练的过程中,进一步强化单词的记忆和语法的理解。也可以平时积累好一些训练材料,然后每天都抽出一点时间去朗读,不要小看朗读,这是高中英语学习技巧中最实用的的一条,朗读可以实现多方面的集中训练,包括听力、包括阅读理解力、专注度等等。
4、每天保持好英语的学习状态
语言学习是一个长期的过程,所以在学习的过程中,每天保持好状态非常的重要,具体来说就是每天能够进行一点阅读训练,不需要做很多的题型,一两篇就足够,做完之后进行细致的分析,不管是对的还是错的,都要总结做题的经验和思路,然后对阅读文章里面的单词进行扫盲,积累一些复杂的句型等等。
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me)问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off?进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move.结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
attend school去上学attend church去做礼拜attend a meeting参加会议attend one's class听课Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你出席昨天的会议了吗? Will you attend her wedding next week?下周你会参加她的婚礼吗? She was sick so she didn't attend her classes.她病了,所以没去上课。 I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护,照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister.只有他的姐姐一人照料他。 He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。 attend to“处理;专心于;注意” I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。
【一般过去时】
1.一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:
What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。
2.一般过去时的应用
(1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的'状态。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year.刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now.吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc.如:
We often went out for a walk after supper.我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together.我们通常一起玩。
3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4.特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games.我本打算参加他们的比赛。
句子成分的省略
为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1、省略主语
Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right.你活该(= It serves you right.)
2、省略谓语
Anything the matter?要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin.河很深,冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3、省略表语
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am后面省略了表语ready)
4、省略宾语
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze后省略了宾语problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)
5、省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest后面省略了定语of the money)
6、省略状语
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的应用
在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。
Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.
过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated,waterchangesintosteam.
Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.
1、作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句
Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…
2、作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。
Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…
3、作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句
Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….
Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…
4、作方式或伴随状语
Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.
Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.
5、作让步状语
Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….
6、独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.
Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.
Rewritewithproperconjunctions
Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.
Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.
1、Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.
→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…
2、Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.
→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…
3、Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.
Ifweweregivenmoretime,
4、OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.
OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,
5、Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.
Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,
6、Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.
Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,
1、English is a widely used language.
2、He threw away the broken cup.
3、This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4、Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English= English which is spoken
terrified people= the people who are terrified
an organized way= a way that is organized
affected area灾区= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles= articles that are printed
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原文地址:http://www.formosha.com/post/9869.html发布于:2025-12-30



